Wisconsin · PWS 1890

Fairchild Municipal Water

What Fairchild Municipal Water filed with PSC about the water it produced and the water it billed for, 2016–2025 — and what the filing does and does not let anyone verify.

Non-revenue water, FY2025
27.7%
Computed from filed system input and billed consumption.

2026-09-08-5ef7d6e2fdbd.csvSheet1 H165

Where this figure comes from

(system input − billed authorized) ÷ system input × 100

  • system input volume 8.24 sheet Sheet1, cell H165 · thousands of gallons, declared in the column header, divided by 1,000 · net of water sold to wholesale customers, which is the volume entering this utility's own distribution system
  • billed authorized consumption 5.95 sheet Sheet1, cell I165 · thousands of gallons, declared in the column header, divided by 1,000

From data/archive/wi-psc-water-audit/2026-09-08-5ef7d6e2fdbd.csv (SHA-256 5ef7d6e2fdbdac2b), retrieved 2026-09-08 from the published source.

Recoverable annually
Not estimable from what PSC publishes. A loss percentage cannot be priced without the volume it is a share of.
Balance check
inapplicable
PSC derives water losses from system input minus authorized consumption, so this decomposition holds by construction.

What the record shows

27.7% non-revenue water in FY2025, higher than 80% of the 562 Wisconsin systems that filed that year.

27.7% non-revenue water in FY2025, against 562 Wisconsin filings for the same yearA strip of 562 filings on a 0 to 64% axis. The median is 16.6%. This system is 27.7%. 4 filings above 64% are drawn at the right edge.0%10%20%30%40%50%60%This system 27.7%Wisconsin median 16.6%

Debt outstanding, and what covers the interest

$718,037 of long-term debt outstanding at the end of 2025, across 2 bond issues. This is principal outstanding on the water utility's own balance sheet, on the Commission's own test: it files no electric operating report.

Principal outstanding at the end of each year, as filed
YearDebt outstandingIssuesNet revenueInterestCoverage
2025$718,0372$28,664$22,0421.30
2024$737,3362$24,101$22,4831.07
2023$756,0512$45,498$23,0541.97
2022$774,1992$61,827$23,8202.60
2021$789,8553$69,828$25,0562.79
2020$817,6663$67,248$26,4202.54
2019$842,8533$73,515$27,7582.65
2018$867,4023$68,230$29,0542.35
2017$891,3363$15,005$28,1470.53
2016$914,6683$31,147$27,3251.14

1.30 — what Fairchild Municipal Water's net revenue was against its interest in 2025.

Net revenue over interest: the Commission's account 400 (operating revenue), less 401–402 (operation and maintenance), less 408 (taxes), divided by 427 plus 430 plus 431 (interest on long-term debt, on municipal advances, and other). Depreciation is filed under 403 and is not deducted, because what pays interest is cash.

This is not a debt service coverage ratio and must not be read as one. Debt service is principal repaid plus interest, and the principal repaid in a year is not filed anywhere in this source. A covenant ratio is defined in the bond documents, which set out their own revenues, their own operating expenses and their own exclusions. Two utilities with identical filed figures can have different covenant ratios.

Figures are as filed with the Commission under Wis. Admin. Code ch. PSC 185 and are not audited as presented. Nothing here is a credit opinion, an implied rating, or a judgement that any figure is sufficient. Source: Public Service Commission of Wisconsin, annual report financial schedules, 2016–2025, retrieved 2026-09-12.

A filed value that cannot be true.
  • The components PSC publishes for FY2022 do not sum to the system input it publishes for the same filing — a defect in the published export, not in what the utility filed.

Each is reproduced exactly as filed and excluded from every figure computed on this page. A number that contradicts its own audit is a finding about the filing, not a gap in ours.

Water balance, FY2025 · 8.24 MG system input
Billed 5.95 MG Unbilled authorized 0.09 MG Apparent loss 0.02 MG Real loss 2.18 MG

PSC derives water losses from system input minus authorized consumption, so these parts sum to the whole on every filing. What a filing can get wrong is which of these numbers were measured.

Where these volumes come from
  • System input 8.24 MG sheet Sheet1, cell H165 · thousands of gallons, declared in the column header, divided by 1,000 · net of water sold to wholesale customers, which is the volume entering this utility's own distribution system
  • Billed authorized 5.95 MG sheet Sheet1, cell I165 · thousands of gallons, declared in the column header, divided by 1,000
  • Unbilled authorized 0.09 MG sheet Sheet1, cell O165 · thousands of gallons, declared in the column header, divided by 1,000
  • Apparent loss 0.02 MG sheet Sheet1, cell R165 · thousands of gallons, declared in the column header, divided by 1,000
  • Real loss 2.18 MG sheet Sheet1, cell U165 · thousands of gallons, declared in the column header, divided by 1,000

From data/archive/wi-psc-water-audit/2026-09-08-5ef7d6e2fdbd.csv (SHA-256 5ef7d6e2fdbdac2b), retrieved 2026-09-08 from the published source.

Filed history, 2016–2025
Year NRW Input (MG)
2025 27.7% 8.24
2024 21.8% 7.93
2023 25.6% 8.03
2022 20.7% 7.7
2021 20.6% 8.14
2020 29.8% 8.41
2019 26.2% 7.95
2018 27.3% 9.41
2017 30.8% 8.71
2016 25.5% 8.7

Balance closure is inapplicable on every filed year above, so the column that repeated it is not shown. FY2016, FY2017, FY2018, FY2019, FY2020, FY2021, FY2023, FY2024, FY2025: PSC derives water losses from system input minus authorized consumption, so this decomposition holds by construction. FY2022: The components PSC publishes contradict each other, which is a defect in the export rather than in the filing. This is neither a pass nor a disclosure gap.

Other Wisconsin systems

PSC publishes no county or connection count for these systems, so they cannot be ranked against this one. These are other filers, not comparables.

Where is it going?

This page says how much. It cannot say which accounts, which zones, or which meters. That takes your billing history, your meter reads, and your production data reconciled against each other.

Our Water Loss Recovery Snapshot is three weeks, one flat fee, and the deliverable is a ranked list of specific accounts and zones with dollars and a confidence on each.

See what the Snapshot delivers Email us about Fairchild Municipal Water

Sources and corrections. Every figure above is either filed by the utility or computed from filed figures, and each one says which. If a number here is wrong, it is either wrong in the filing or wrong in our reading of it — tell us which and we will correct the page and say what changed.

Cite as

Municorn.us, “Fairchild Municipal Water — water loss as filed”, Municorn water loss index, https://municorn.us/water-loss/wi/fairchild-municipal-water/ (source filings retrieved 2026-09-08).

CC BY 4.0 — reuse and redistribution are permitted with attribution to Municorn.us and a link to this page. Terms, and the one caveat that must travel with these figures.

"Water loss" is at least three different quantities depending on the jurisdiction, and nothing here supports a comparison between states.