Terms of use

A system's balance section, with the filing beside it

The seven cells this site computes for one system, each labeled computed, set beside the filed lines they were computed from, and no leakage index.

A balance section sets what this site computed beside what the utility filed, so a reader who doubts a figure can check its terms.

The section, worked through one filing

An illustrative system’s balance section for one audit year, in million gallons.
Filed line MG
Volume from own sources 1,000
Billed metered 850
Unbilled metered 20
Unbilled unmetered 10
Unauthorized consumption 5
Customer metering inaccuracies 12
Systematic data handling errors 3
Computed cell MG Label
Water supplied 1,000 computed
Authorized consumption 880 computed
Revenue water 850 computed
Non-revenue water 150 computed
Water losses 120 computed
Apparent losses 20 computed
Real losses 100 computed

Illustrative — names, dates and figures invented.

The supply lines a system does not have are stated zeros, and the section says who stated them. That is why water supplied is a computed cell here and not a copy of the first filed line.

Every cell says it was computed

No cell is presented as a figure the utility filed. The label belongs to the value and travels with it. Where one of a cell’s terms is a state default standing in for a measurement, the cell is labeled modeled, and the weakest term decides.

A missing line stops the cell

An absent line is not a zero. Where a filing does not publish one of the terms, the cell it feeds is left blank and the rest of the section still computes. Reading that blank as nothing would move the water into losses and raise every figure below it.

No leakage index appears in the section

The index divides real losses by what a system in good condition would lose anyway. The divisor takes length of mains, service connections, private service line length, and average operating pressure. The filed record behind these pages holds service connections. An index printed here would be a figure this site cannot compute, so the section prints none for any system.

Related

Cite as

Municorn.us, “A system's balance section, with the filing beside it”, https://municorn.us/data/m36-system-balance/ (updated 2026-09-18).

CC BY 4.0 — reuse and redistribution are permitted with attribution to Municorn.us and a link to this page. Terms.